0.1 — The Landscape

What Is a Harness?

The model is 1.6% of the system. The harness is the other 98.4%. Every harness does three jobs: loop, tools, safety. Miss any one and it's a prompt, not a harness.

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The Three Jobs
01

Loop

Run the model repeatedly until a stop condition. Turns a stateless function into an agent.

02

Tools

Named, schema-validated functions. The model requests; the harness executes. A security boundary.

03

Safety

Permission flags, approval gates, sandboxing, stop conditions, trust boundaries.

Convergent Evolution

Four independent teams in 2025–2026 — Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, and the open-source community — built production harnesses without coordinating. They produced architecturally identical systems. The structure is the invariant. Thickness is the variable.

Artifacts